Gum disease might sound like an adult problem, but it can affect kids, too. As a parent, knowing what to watch out for can help you stay on top of your child’s gum health.
At Eagle Dental, our dentist in Edmond, Oklahoma, can make it easier with the tips and info below. Learn what gum disease is, how it affects children, and what you should know to protect your child’s smile.
What Does Gum Disease Look Like in Children?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, involves inflammation and infection of the gums and the structures supporting the teeth. It ranges from simple gum inflammation, known as gingivitis, to more severe cases that can damage the bone and tissues holding teeth in place.
While it’s more common in adults, children are not immune to gum disease. The condition can manifest in various ways, but the early signs are often subtle. Here are some symptoms to watch for:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth or changes in tooth alignment
Kids might complain of pain or sensitivity when taking care of their teeth, or they might try to avoid their oral hygiene routine altogether. Bad breath can also cause a bad taste in the mouth, which your child might mention. These are the subtler indications, so try to pay attention to any changes in their habits or comments.
Causes of Gum Disease in Kids
Poor Oral Hygiene
It’s true of both adults and children: inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, to accumulate on teeth and gums. Over time, that plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by our dentist in Edmond, Oklahoma. This buildup irritates the gums, leading to inflammation and disease.
Diet and Nutrition
A diet high in sugars and carbohydrates doesn’t just cause cavities. It can also increase the risk of gum disease. Bacteria in the mouth thrive on sugars, producing acids that harm the teeth and gums. Ensuring your child has a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and low in sugary snacks is vital for their oral health.
Genetics
Some children may simply be more prone to gum disease due to genetic factors. If gum disease runs in your family, your child might be at a higher risk. That might mean being extra vigilant and scheduling more frequent dental checkups at Eagle Dental.
Hormonal Changes
Did you know that hormonal changes during puberty can make gums more sensitive and susceptible to inflammation? It might even lead to temporary puberty gingivitis, which requires proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits to manage effectively.
How Do You Prevent or Treat Child Gum Disease?
Preventing gum disease in children is all about fostering good oral hygiene habits and maintaining regular dental visits with our dentist in Edmond, Oklahoma. Here’s what you can do:
Encourage Proper Brushing and Flossing
It’s classic advice for a reason. Ensure your child brushes twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flosses daily. You might need to supervise younger children so they learn how to develop proper techniques.
Regular Dental Checkups
Teeth cleanings and exams give us a chance at early detection and treatment of gum disease. We can remove plaque and tartar buildup and provide oral hygiene guidance.
Healthy Diet Choices
Limit sugary treats and encourage a balanced diet. Provide nutritious snacks like fruits, vegetables, and cheese.
Take Extra Care During Puberty
We can work to counteract the effects of hormonal changes on gum health, offering specific advice tailored to your child’s needs during these times.
Dental Deep Cleanings
If the gum disease had advanced, we might recommend a dental deep cleaning. This procedure targets plaque and tartar buildup below the gum line. Not only does it clear out the bacteria, but it also smooths the tooth roots to eliminate areas where bacteria can hide in the future.
Get Guidance on Gum Health Today
The foundation of good oral health in adulthood is laid during childhood. Make sure you think beyond just laying a foundation for healthy teeth. With the support of our dentist in Edmond, Oklahoma, you can encourage healthy habits for every part of your child’s smile, including their gums.
Ready to set up your little one’s smile for success? Book a gum health checkup today at Eagle Dental!
